![]() ![]() There are other books in the Old Testament which contain poetry (e.g. This category is called Poetry, because the books are written almost entirely in the forms of Hebrew poetry. The third category of books in the Old Testament includes the books Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Solomon. The section concludes with the return of Jewish exiles in the mid-400s. and the other captured by the Babylonians and exiled in 486 B.C. This part of the Bible explains how Israel was transformed from a federation of twelve tribes led by tribal judges to a nation under the kingship of David and then fell apart into two kingdoms, one of which was destroyed in 722 B.C. These books recount the history of the nation of Israel from the death of Moses to the time of the Greek Empire – from the 1400s B.C. These books follow the books of Law in the table of contents. The books are Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, 2 Kings, 1 Chronicles, 2 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther. The second category of books in the Old Testament is History, and this category contains 12 books. and given individual titles by those Greek translators. In ancient Hebrew manuscripts, these five books are found as one continuous book on one roll of parchment – the book of Moses was divided into five books at some point before the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek in the 2 nd century B.C. (Torah can refer to the laws of God in general, the books which contain those laws, or to the Bible itself.) This category of books is also called the Pentateuch, a word which comes from the combination of the Greek word pente, meaning five, and the Greek word teuchos, meaning volume or book. The Hebrew word for law or instruction is torah, so this category of books is sometimes called the Torah. The first category of books in the Old Testament is the Law and includes the books Genesis, Exodus, Numbers, Leviticus, and Deuteronomy. Important historical figures in the Old Testament include Adam, Abraham, Moses, Joshua, David, Solomon, and Elijah. The Old Testament covers the history of ancient Israel from the creation of the earth to its return from exile and the rebuilding of Jerusalem in the 400s B.C. and the most recent books dating to the 400s B.C. These books were written in ancient Hebrew, with the oldest books dating to the 1400s B.C. The Old Testament contains 39 books arranged in four main categories in the Christian Bible: Law, History, Poetical books, and Prophets. Together, the Old and the New Testaments make up the Christian Bible (for Protestants). ![]() This part was written in the Greek language in the first century A.D. The other main section in the Christian Bible is called the New Testament. A Jewish Bible, often called the Tanakh, has the same material that is in the Christian Old Testament, but the material is arranged differently. This is the Bible of the Jewish people, and it was written in the Hebrew language (with a few passages in Aramaic). The first one is called the Old Testament. ![]() There are two main sections in the table of contents in a Christian Bible. ![]()
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